Showing posts with label Daibutsu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Daibutsu. Show all posts

Thursday, 10 December 2015

Nara - an Ancient and Magical City

The next stop on our whirlwind tour of Japan’s most beautiful temples and cultural heritage sites brought us to the ancient capital of Japan, pre-dating Kyoto, the picturesque city of Nara.


Nara is a city, like Kyoto, built around many stunning temples and shrines, but unlike Kyoto, the majority of the temples are within close walking distance of one another. This, for me, greatly added to the charm of Nara, as the shrine complexes collectively known as Nanto Shichi Daiji, being so tightly knit, encompassed your body and mind and almost transported you back into the period which they were constructed. Kyoto, while possessing some of the most stunning and serene sanctuaries, has temples intermingled with grey office buildings and mundane city structures. The charm of Nara was unmistakable, and enthralled every traveller I queried as to which city they favoured (on a historical/tourist basis).

Nara



Nara was the ancient capital of Japan from 710 CE to 794 CE, the Nara period, though historical capitals were established in the Nara prefecture for centuries before. Nara today is a city of nearly 400,000 with multiple universities and businesses supporting development, though centric to Nara’s ethos is tourism. Directly south of Kyoto, or immediately east of Osaka, Nara is very well connected.






Emerging from the JR express train from Osaka, wide eyed and excited to see the sites, we are immediately greeted by one of Nara’s main attractions. Wild, though tame, deer, which roam freely through the temple complexes and downtown area of Nara. Cute and demure, these deer have learned that bowing, as is customary throughout Japan, will reap rewards from tourists. Local sellers of ‘deer cookies’ offer bundles of biscuits (presumably designed with the deer’s nutrition in mind) for a small sum, which tourists can then hand out to the friendly deer.



Bowing Nara Deer




Kōfuku-ji - Tō-kondō


After a short walk from the train station through verdant, scenic park land, we arrive in the large, what one could call, ‘temple complex’. Wandering along the gravel paths, we arrive at Kōfuku-ji, a Buddhist temple complex founded in 669 CE, comprised of the Tō-kondō, the East Golden Hall housing a Golden Buddha, the Five Story Pagoda, the Three Story Pagoda, and also pictured here is the South Octagonal Hall, Nan’endō, though many more buildings were also dotted around the Buddhist compound.







5 Story Pagoda



Nan’endō



3 Story Pagoda


Nara deer just chilling out in the shade


Moving on from Kōfuku-ji, and after seeing some more minor temples, we head for the infamous Tōdai-ji, the Eastern Great Temple. Dating from around 728 CE, Tōdai-ji is one of the most imposing and remarkable complexes I’ve witnessed in Japan, housing the massive Nandaimon, the Great Southern Gate, which leads on to a second, more ornate gate and wall which surrounds the immense building that is the Daibutsuden. The Daibutsuden is breath-taking in its sheer size. To think a wooden building of this magnitude was built nearly 1300 years ago, it just staggers the mind.

Nandaimon

Inner Wall


Daibutsuden



Nara Daibutsu
Housed inside the Daibutsuden is the equally impressive Nara Daibutsu, or Giant Buddha. A Vairocana-style seated Buddha, the world’s largest, crafted entirely of bronze, sits at an extraordinary 49.1 feet tall. Inside the Buddha is reputedly the teeth and relics of the Emperor Shomu. Surrounding the Buddha are Guardian statues, such as Tamonten pictured here, a God of War. 



















Tamonten




An additional incentive to visit the Daibutsuden is to attempt the temple pillar, or Buddha’s nose, as the hole (pictured below) is the same size as the Daibutsu’s nostril. Those who can fit through this small crevice are said to achieve enlightenment in their next life!

Buddha's nostril



Also popular in this temple was Binzuru – healer statue – where you were to touch/rub him where you needed healing and he will bless you - and potentially heal you!


Binzuru






Finishing off our trip through Nara we head up Mount Wakakusa. As we headed up the mountain, several signs warned of the poisonous snakes, and even more worrying – the dengue fever carrying mosquitos. Oh well… after already having several insect bites, we forage on. That said, it was a serene, gentle climb up to a small peak which offered stunning views of Nara and the surrounding lowlands.







Snakes!



Nara

Mountain Peak



All in all, an amazing city (with great restaurants) which offered up one of the most enthralling visits in to ancient Japan. Stay tuned for my next adventure which took me to the southern island of Kyushu!

Saturday, 28 November 2015

From Solitary to Surrounded - Sokendai

Shinjuku Hyatt Regency
My second night in Tokyo was just as relaxing as the first. Even though my king-size suite was smaller than most outside of Japan, the polish and detail was absolutely grand. I’ve actually bought Hyatt linens before, but these were something else. I was like a kitten rolling around a bed made of clouds. Anyway… My third day quickly rolls on, leading me to a local Shinjuku temple, where I get my first glimpse of monks (I was too shy to take a picture at this point) doing whatever it is that monks do on a Tuesday morning. I felt like I was intruding, but I’m sure they would have graciously invited me in to view their pious rituals.



Temple in Shinjuku




Sokendai introductions
The following week was a whirlwind of activity including, introductions, Japanese language lessons, scientific talks, and poster presentations. I won’t bore my readers with in-depth details, but 115 scientists from across the globe were gathered at the Graduate Centre at Sokendai. A beautiful campus, located on a peninsula south of Tokyo, Sokendai gave us all the opportunity to bond and network with like-minded individuals with a keen interest in research, and an even greater interest in adventure. We all made some lasting relationships during that week and I would go on to travel to several parts of Japan with many of those research fellows.


View from Sokendai with Mt. Fuji-san in the background

Tea ceremony during orientations


During our week at Sokendai we all stayed a weekend with a host family and I was fortunate to have stayed with a lovely couple who showed me around Yokohama and Kamakura. Yokohama was a cool little city south of Tokyo, where I got to try my first izakaya, essentially a Japanese bar restaurant that serves food tapas style. Serving all sorts of foods, grilled chicken skin, gizzard, octopus balls (takoyaki), German sausages (they all seem to serve German sausage…), salads, beef skewers (kushiyaki), various fish… there’s something for everyone. Then of course, there’s the drinks. Starting off with a few Japanese beers (Kirin, Sapporo, Asahi…), which are generally light and refreshing, we then moved on to shōchū, which is a distilled (in this case) rice liquor at roughly 25% ABV. It can be drank multiple ways, I had mine on the rocks, while my host had his chūhai, or mixed with a fruit juice and soda. Both were delicious. My host mother was on the chūhai all night, until I gave them an omiyage, or gift, for hosting me, which included a bottle of Jura Superstition whisky. Let’s just say waking up early for a day of touring Kamakura wasn’t easy.










The city of Kamakura is located about 50 km south west of Tokyo (closer to Sokendai) in the Kanagawa prefecture. Famous for establishing the shogunate, or rule by military dictator, Kamakura is known as the city of the samurai, who were warrior-nobles sworn to protect their lord. The kamakura period, 1185-1333, was the emergence of the shogunate – who controlled the samurai – using military might to control the populace. The kamakura period ended when confidence in the shogun failed and the emperor re-established imperial rule (for a short while). 







Visiting the Tsurugaoka Hachimangū Shinto shrine, I got another chance to practice my cleansing technique. This time, I nailed it, no inner purification for me

















We were lucky enough to have arrived right when a traditional Japanese wedding ceremony was being held in the maiden pavilion.














Surrounding this building is the typical sake and beer offerings the temples make to their Gods.












Representing Brock University
Kamakura is also famous for its giant bronze daibutsu, or great Buddha, which was built during the kamakura period. Originally, a wooden Buddha was erected, however, seemingly like all things in Japan, it was destroyed in a storm. This bronze Buddha, built 10 years later in 1252, has stood the test of time, even withstanding a tsunami in 1498. The Buddha statue is hollow, allowing tourists to enter the venerable effigy with the following words of insight inscribed at the entrance: ‘Stranger, whosoever thou art and whatsoever be thy creed, when thou enterest this sanctuary remember thou treadest upon ground hallowed by the worship of ages. This is the Temple of Bhudda and the gate of the eternal, and should therefore be entered with reverence’. Inside the Buddha was, well, nothing but a large, extremely hot, metal shell. Still very cool.


Inside Diabutsu







We finished our weekend with a trip to the ramen museum, a kind of retro-styled indoor market for noodle-chefs to ship their wares. My goodness was it delicious. We each had two small ramen dishes from different parts of the country, but it was so darn filling I was full after the first, but they wanted to keep going! Two was my limit much to the chagrin of my host father. Another time he says.



Tonkatsu ramen
Sapporo miso ramen

We take the train back to Yokohama, where I notice that some of the cars are labelled ‘women only’ during certain times of the day. I was shocked at how progressive that was for Japan, a seemingly male-dominated country which holds on to archaic values of yesteryear. Needless to say I was pleased to see this progressive attitude.



Thanks for reading today’s story and hang tight, as next will be about my move into Kobe, where I will be based for the next 3 months. Cheers!